Introduction
A family process nursing care plan is an evidence-based document used by nurses working with families to promote their health and wellness. It can help family members identify challenges or problems that need to be addressed, and it can provide them with help, advice and support in addressing those challenges. This plan outlines the assessment, diagnosis, outcomes, interventions, rationales and evaluation for altered family processes.
Assessment
The first step in creating a family process nursing care plan is to assess the patient and their family. The purpose of this assessment is to identify any challenges they are currently facing, and any goals they may have. Observations should be made of the family’s communication patterns, dynamics and personalities. This documentation should include information about the strengths and weaknesses of each family member and the type of relationships they have with each other.
Nursing Diagnosis
After the assessment has been made, the nurse can begin to diagnose the problem. The diagnosis should explain the problem and how it affects the patient and their family. Common diagnoses include lack of coping skills, questionable parenting practices, dysfunctional relationships, elevated stress levels and inadequate resources.
Outcomes
Once the diagnosis has been made, the nurse will create a set of outcomes that will guide the intervention plan. Outcomes are measurable goals that are meant to help the family improve their functioning. These can include improved communication, increased problem-solving skills, better anger management and more confident parenting skills.
Interventions
The interventions are the activities that the nurse will carry out to help the family achieve the outcomes. Interventions might include individual counseling, family counseling, support groups or workshops. Other interventions might include teaching relaxation techniques, providing financial assistance, engaging in physical activity or providing nutrition education.
Rationales
The rationales for each intervention must also be included in the nursing care plan. Rationales explain why the intervention was chosen and how it is expected to achieve the desired outcomes. Rationales should take into account the family’s circumstances, values, beliefs and culture.
Evaluation
The evaluation portion of the nursing care plan should include periodic assessments to measure progress toward achieving the desired outcomes. These assessments should focus on attitudes, beliefs, behaviors and skills so that adjustments to the interventions, if needed, can be made.
Conclusion
A family process nursing care plan can be an invaluable tool for both patient and nurse alike. By identifying potential areas of difficulty and establishing outcome expectations, the nurse can create a comprehensive, personalized plan to help the family achieve their desired results.
FAQs
- What is a family process nursing care plan? A family process nursing care plan is an evidence-based document used by nurses working with families to promote their health and wellness.
- What does a nursing care plan include? The nursing care plan includes the assessment, diagnosis, outcomes, interventions, rationales and evaluation for altered family processes.
- What kind of interventions can be included in a nursing care plan? Interventions might include individual counseling, family counseling, support groups or workshops. Other interventions might include teaching relaxation techniques, providing financial assistance, engaging in physical activity or providing nutrition education.
- What are the rationales for each intervention? The rationales for each intervention explain why the intervention was chosen and how it is expected to achieve the desired outcomes.
- How does the nurse evaluate the progress of a nursing care plan? The evaluation portion of the nursing care plan should include periodic assessments to measure progress toward achieving the desired outcomes. These assessments should focus
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