Nursing care plan for psoriasis

Introduction to Nursing Care Plan for Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a long-term skin condition that causes red, flaky patches of skin covered in silvery scales. It commonly occurs on the elbows, knees, and scalp, but it can appear anywhere on the body. The exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the immune system. Psoriasis can be treated with topical medications, light therapy, and oral medications.

Assessment

Examination: A full assessment should be done to determine the severity of the psoriasis and the areas affected by it. Any other conditions affecting the patient should also be considered.

History: A medical history of the patient should be taken. Past treatments, any other medical conditions and family history should also be ascertained.

Nursing Diagnoses

Ineffective Coping: This diagnosis implies that the patient is having difficulty adapting or coping with their condition and its effects. This can manifest in physical and psychological ways.

Risk for Injury: This diagnosis indicates that the patient is at risk for potential injury due to the nature of their condition. For example, itchy or tender skin can be caused by psoriasis and can lead to injury if not treated properly.

Outcomes

Patient will demonstrate improved coping techniques: The patient should understand their condition, its effects, and how to manage them.

Patient will be protected from injury: The patient should demonstrate knowledge on how to care for skin affected by psoriasis and practice safety measures.

Interventions

• Instruct the patient on proper psoriasis care: Teach the patient about the basics of managing psoriasis, such as avoiding irritants like soaps and using moisturizers.
• Encourage the patient to practice relaxation techniques: Stress can worsen psoriasis, so relaxation techniques can be helpful for the patient in managing their condition.
• Encourage the patient to follow the prescribed treatment plan: Follow up on the patient's medication use and adherence to their treatment plan.

Rationales

• Instructing the patient on proper psoriasis care will ensure that they are aware of how to take care of their skin. This reduces the chance of injury.
• Relaxation techniques can help the patient manage their stress, which has been linked to psoriasis worsening.
• Following through with their doctor's treatment plan helps improve the effectiveness of the treatment.

Evaluation

The patient should demonstrate an understanding of their condition and the importance of caring for their skin and following their doctor's treatment. They should report feeling less stressed and more in control of their condition.

Conclusion

Psoriasis is a common, long-term skin condition that can cause physical and psychological distress. By educating the patient on proper care for the condition, encouraging relaxation techniques, and having the patient adhere to their treatment plan, a successful and positive outcome can be achieved.

FAQs

• What is psoriasis? - Psoriasis is a long-term skin condition that causes red, flaky patches of skin covered in silvery scales.
• What causes psoriasis? - The exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the immune system.
• How is psoriasis treated? - Psoriasis can be treated with topical medications, light therapy, and oral medications.
• What is an effective way to manage psoriasis? - It is important to educate yourself on the basics of managing psoriasis, such as avoiding irritants, using moisturizers, and practicing relaxation techniques.
• Are there any home remedies? - Home remedies such as apple cider vinegar, aloe vera, coconut oil, Dead Sea salt, and tea tree oil may help relieve the symptoms of psoriasis.