Nursing Diagnosis: Overweight
Overweight is a condition defined by an excess of body weight compared to established standards for age, body build and gender. A nursing diagnosis of overweight using the NANDA list names this condition in a brief and specific statement. Doctors and nurses have studied the implications of overweight and obesity in the medical setting and diagnosis of this condition falls within their area of expertise.
Nursing Diagnosis Definition
nursing diagnosis of “Overweight” is defined as having greater than optimal body weight due to excessive accumulation of adipose tissue.
Defining Characteristics
- Subjectives
- Complaints of feeling overweight
- Complaints of sedentary lifestyle
- Refusal to participate in lifestyle changes
- Objectives
- Body Mass Index (BMI) above 25
- Unhealthy eating habits
- Lack of physical exercise
- Imbalance of calorie intake and expenditure
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Diet high in fat and processed foods
- Hormonal imbalances
- Genetic pre-disposition
- Social and economic factors
Risk Population
- Children or adolescents of low-income households
- Adults who are single
- Elderly
- People living in unsafe areas
- People living with a chronic health condition
Associated Problems
- Sleep apnea
- Hypertension
- Stroke
- Diabetes
- Gallbladder disease
- Hyperlipidemia
- Joint pain
- Depression
Suggested Use
The nursing diagnosis of Overweight is best used when assessing a patient, establishing care plans and tracking progress. As such, it should be considered when reviewing medical history, assessing vital signs and determining BMI.
Suggested Alternative Nursing Diagnosis
- Risk for Impaired Skin/Tissue Integrity
- Fatigue
- Imbalanced Nutrition – Less than Body Requirements
- Inactivity
Usage Tips
- It is important to remember that Overweight can signify significant health risks.
- Focus on the individual goals of the patient.
- Be mindful of underlying psychological issues and socioeconomic factors.
- Consider cultural factors and how they influence understanding and attitude towards health.
NOC Results
- Weight Management: Achieving and maintaining appropriate weight gain or loss.
- Health Knowledge: Understanding the consequences of health behavior.
- Exercise Tolerance: Ability to exercise for prescribed amount of time.
NIC Interventions
- Nutrition Planning: Developing meal plans based on nutritional needs.
- Exercise Therapy: Prescribing daily exercise to increase energy.
- Behavior Modification Counseling: Addressing personal behavior and lifestyle changes.
Conclusion
The nursing diagnosis of Overweight should be used as part of a comprehensive care plan. By understanding the factors, defining characteristics and associated problems, nurses are better prepared to provide appropriate treatment and help patients attain their health goals.
FAQs
- What is the Nursing Diagnosis for Overweight?
The Nursing Diagnosis for Overweight is defined as having greater than optimal body weight due to excessive accumulation of adipose tissue.
- What are some related factors?
Some related factors include imbalance of calorie intake and expenditure, sedentary lifestyle, diet high in fat and processed foods, hormonal imbalances, genetic pre-disposition, social and economic factors.
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