Introduction to Nursing Care Plan for Medication Non Compliance
A nursing care plan for medication non compliance is a focused approach to support patients when they do not take their prescribed medications correctly or at all. It is a systematic way to identify areas that may be contributing to medication non-compliance, provide patient-specific recommendations, and document the care provided. This care plan outlines the assessment, nursing diagnosis, outcomes, interventions, rationales and evaluation of the patient’s specific condition.
Assessment
When assessing medication non compliance, a number of factors should be considered. These include:
- Current medication adherence
- Reasons for non-adherence
- Patient beliefs about medications
- Patient knowledge about the prescribed medications
- Interactions with medications and comorbid conditions
- Side effects associated with medications
- Complexity of the prescription plan
- Accessibility to medications
- Financial resources available to pay for medications
Nursing Diagnosis
Based on the assessment, a nursing diagnosis is developed to identify areas of non-compliance. Common nursing diagnoses associated with medication non-compliance include:
- Ineffective Coping
- Knowledge Deficit
- Imbalanced Nutrition
- Situational Low Self-Esteem
- Risk for Injury
- Ineffective Health Maintenance
- Noncompliance
Outcomes
Once the nursing diagnosis has been established, the outcomes of the care plan can be identified. Outcomes are measurable goals linked to improving patient care. Goals should be specific and tailored to the individual patient. Examples of goals related to medication noncompliance include:
- The patient will accurately name the prescribed medications
- The patient will present with improved adherence to medication regimen
- The patient will state specific barriers to medication adherence
- The patient will practice strategies for reducing the cost of medications
- The patient will demonstrate improved management of illness
Interventions
Interventions are strategies used to reach the desired outcomes. Interventions used in a care plan for noncompliant patients include:
- Encourage the patient to complete a medication list and bring it to each appointment
- Discuss potential interactions and side effects of the medications
- Create a medication schedule or reminder system to aid in medication adherence
- Educate patient on the importance of following the treatment plan
- Assess patient resources and help the patient find ways to pay for medications
- Refer patient to community programs/services as needed
Rationales
A rationale is provided for each intervention outlined in the care plan. The rationale explains why an intervention is being used and the expected outcome associated with it. For example, patient education about the importance of medication adherence is an intervention for medication non-compliance because it may increase the patient’s understanding of their role in managing their health condition and improve their level of engagement in the care plan.
Evaluation
An evaluation is conducted to assess the effectiveness of the care plan. The evaluation consists of tracking patient outcomes over time to determine if the desired outcomes have been achieved. This can be done through patient surveys, interviews, or by simply re-evaluating the patient’s knowledge or compliance with the care plan.
Conclusion
A nursing care plan for medication non-compliance is designed to monitor and evaluate a patient’s response to medications, as well as identify barriers to medication adherence and provide appropriate interventions to address those challenges. By incorporating these elements into a care plan, nurses can better support their patients in achieving illness management goals and improved health outcomes.
FAQs
- What is a nursing care plan for medication non-compliance?
A nursing care plan for medication non compliance is a focused approach to support patients when they do not take their prescribed medications correctly or at all. It is a systematic way to identify areas that may be contributing to medication non-compliance, provide patient-specific recommendations, and document the care provided. - What is included in a care plan for non-compliant patients?
The care plan typically includes an assessment, nursing diagnosis, outcomes, interventions, rationales, and evaluation elements. - What type of interventions are used in a care plan?
Interventions used in a care plan for noncompliant patients include: Encouraging the patient to complete a medication list, discuss potential interactions and side effects, create a reminder system, educate the patient on the importance of the treatment plan, assess their resources, and refer them to community services as needed. - How is the care plan evaluated?
An evaluation is conducted to assess the effectiveness of the care plan. This is done by tracking patient outcomes over time to determine if the desired outcomes have been achieved. - What is the goal of a care plan for medication non-compliance?
The goal is to monitor and evaluate a patient’s response to medications, as well as identify barriers to medication adherence and provide appropriate interventions to address those challenges. This ultimately leads to improved health outcomes.
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