Nausea

Introduction for Nursing Diagnosis: Nausea

Nausea is a common health disorder which can be a symptom of other diseases and conditions such as food poisoning, gastrointestinal disorders and cancer. A nursing diagnosis is the nurses clinical judgment about an individual, family, or communitys responses to actual or potential health problems. NANDA International provides a standardized language of nursing diagnoses to be used in client care. The nursing diagnosis Nausea helps provide additional information to the patient’s care plan by focusing on their experience of nausea.

Nursing Diagnosis Definition

The nursing diagnosis Nausea is defined as “the state resulting from a biological or psychosocial distress characterized by the urge to reject something or the feeling of uneasiness or discomfort created in the stomach that may or may not be associated with vomiting.”

Defining Characteristics list (subjectives and objectives)

Subjective Defining Characteristics:

• Verbalization of nausea sensation
• Anorexia
• Uneasiness
• Vague ill feeling
• Grimacing
• Paleness
• Dryness in oral mucosa
• Dysphagia
• Hunched posture
• Diaphoresis

Objective Defining Characteristics:

• Emesis
• Abdominal distention
• Frequent swallowing
• Abnormal reflexes
• Increased salivation
• Restlessness
• increased gastric secretion
• Increased perspiration

Related Factors

• Food intolerances
• Exposure to odors
• Stimulant drugs
• Addiction
• Motion sickness
• Surgery
• Prolonged bed rest
• Gastrointestinal diseases
• Infections
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy

Risk Population

Those at higher risk of developing Nausea related to disease, physical condition, or lifestyle include individuals with functional disability, affected by sleep deprivation, adolescents, pregnant woman, victims of minor trauma and stress, patients receiving radiation or chemotherapy.

Associated Problems

Associated problems can include decreased blood pressure, abdominal pain, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, loss of appetite, weight loss and vomiting.

Suggestions of Use

nursing diagnosis: Nausea is to be used as part of a comprehensive plan of care to assess, intervene, monitor, and evaluate an individual, family or community's response to a potential or actual health concern.

Suggested Alternative Nursing Diagnosis

Alternative NANDA nursing diagnoses that might be used in related care plans are Risk for Injury, Risk for Discomfort, Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume and Readiness for enhanced Nutrition.

Usage Tips

When using the nursing diagnosis, it is important to consider the client’s signs and symptoms and the resources available to them. It is also important to consider the client’s medical history and medications they may be taking.

List Of NOC Results

NOC results related to Nausea include Range of Motion,Skin Integrity,Pain Control,Nutritional Status, Tissue Perfusion and Self-Care Ability.

List Of NIC Interventions

NIC interventions related to Nausea include Administration of Antiemetics,Cognitive Restructuring, Environmental Management, Motion Control, Nutrition Counseling and Stabilization of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance.

Conclusion

Nursing diagnosis: Nausea is a common health disorder which can be a symptom of other diseases and conditions. It is important to understand the defining characteristics, related factors, risk population, associated problems, and potential interventions to accurately assess and develop a comprehensive care plan when a patient is experiencing nausea.

FAQ

• What is Nursing Diagnosis? - NANDA International provides a standardized language of nursing diagnoses to be used in client care.
• What are the Defining Characteristics of Nausea? - Subjective Defining Characteristics include verbalizations of nausea sensation, anorexia, uneasiness, vague ill feeling, grimacing, paleness, dryness in oral mucosa, dysphagia, hunched posture, and diaphoresis. Objective Defining Characteristics include emesis, abdominal distention, frequent swallowing, abnormal reflexes, increased salivations, restlessness, increased gastric secretion and increased perspiration.
• What are the associated problems of Nausea? - Associated problems can include decreased blood pressure, abdominal pain, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, loss of appetite, weight loss and vomiting.
• What are the nursing interventions for Nausea? - NIC interventions related to Nausea include Administration of Antiemetics, Cognitive Restructuring, Environmental Management, Motion Control, Nutrition Counseling and Stabilization of Fluid and Electrolyte Balance.