Introduction to Nursing Diagnosis: Automutilation Risk
Behavior is the symptomatic expression of individual's problem. The difficulty in finding effective means of managing stress has a direct relationship with the occurrence of self-mutilation as a behavior. In order for health care professionals to adequately detect, evaluate and intervene for self-inflicted harm, a reliable diagnosis is required.
nursing diagnosis: automutilation Risk provides a foundation for nurses and other healthcare providers to make an accurate assessment and develop a nursing care plan to reduce self-injury. The nursing diagnosis also helps to improve communication among health care providers and provide a consistent terminology to describe the problem.
Nursing Diagnosis Definition
nursing diagnosis: automutilation Risk is defined as a state in which an individual is at risk for self-inflicted harm or has a history of self-inflicted harm.
Defining Characteristics
Subjective
- Verbalizes feelings of inadequacy
- Expresses thoughts of guilt, rejection or worthlessness
- Exhibits persistent low self-esteem
- Complains of feeling overwhelmed by life events
- Reports a strong desire to control their environment
- Experiencing despair or depression
Objective
- Observes behaviors such as substance use, eating disorders, isolation, school truancy or promiscuity
- Presence of physical wounds, abrasions or scars
- Identifies scarification, burn-marks, bruises or cutting on the body
- Reports suicidal ideation, attempts, or gestures
- Participates in dangerous activities
- Shares stories of extreme risk taking
The predisposing and precipitating factors associated with automutilation Risk may include family conflicts and relationship difficulties, sexual abuse, peer pressure, bullying, physical or emotional trauma, academic failure and/or stressors.
Risk population
Persons who have any of the above defining characteristics, have a history of self-injury, or have had significant life events in their personal history may be at risk for developing automutilation Risk.
Associated problems
Unresolved interpersonal related issues, ongoing lack of coping and problem solving skills, and the lack of understanding concerning mental health problems are all factors that can lead to an individual engaging in self injurious behaviors, such as automutilation Risk.
Suggestions for use
The nursing diagnosis: automutilation Risk is to be used in conjunction with an interdisciplinary health care team and mental health professionals when making an assessment of a patient who is exhibiting self-injurious behaviors.
Suggested Nursing Diagnosis
Other NANDA nursing diagnoses to consider when assessing a patient with a history of, or a potential of self-injuring behavior, include but are not limited to, Inadequate Coping, Risk for Injury, and Impaired Social Interactions.
Usage Tips
It is important to remember that nursing diagnosis: automutilation Risk is is one aspect of treating patients with self-injurious behaviors, but it should not be used alone. A comprehensive treatment plan, incorporating a multidisciplinary approach, should be implemented to ensure a high level of care.
NOC Results
The NOC outcomes that may be associated with nursing diagnosis: automutilation Risk include, but are not limited to, Increased Skill in Stress Management, Problem-Solving Skills Self-Management, and Adaptive Lifestyle Self-Management.
NIC Interventions
NIC interventions that a nurse providing care related to nursing diagnosis: automutilation Risk may include, but are not limited to, Psychoeducation, Cognitive Restructuring, Aversive Learning, Self-Monitoring and Support Group Facilitation.
Conclusion
nursing diagnosis: automutilation Risk can provide nurses and other members of an interdisciplinary health care team an important tool in assessing a patient’s self-injury behavior in order to develop an appropriate nursing care plan. This diagnosis can help to facilitate communication with health care providers, ensure consistency in terminology and guide best practice with respect to patient care.
FAQs
- What is nursing diagnosis: automutilation Risk? - nursing diagnosis: automutilation Risk is defined as a state in which an individual is at risk for self-inflicted harm or has a history of self-inflicted harm.
- Who is at risk for automutilation Risk? - Persons who have any of the above defining characteristics, have a history of self-injury, or have had significant life events in their personal history may be at risk for developing automutilation Risk.
- What NOC outcomes are associated with this diagnosis? - The NOC outcomes that may be associated with nursing diagnosis: automutilation Risk include, but are not limited to, Increased Skill in Stress Management, Problem-Solving Skills Self-Management, and Adaptive Lifestyle Self-Management.
- What are suggested NIC interventions to be used with this diagnosis? - NIC interventions that a nurse providing care related to nursing diagnosis: automutilation Risk may include, but are not limited to, Psychoeducation, Cognitive Restructuring, Aversive Learning, Self-Monitoring and Support Group Facilitation.
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